Ceramic Tiles vs. Granite Tiles: A Comprehensive Comparison
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The world of tiles is vast and diverse, offering homeowners and designers an array of choices for floors and countertops. Here in the Philippines, ceramic and granite tiles are two of the most popular options, each having unique features that make them suitable for various applications. In this article, we’ll compare these two materials in terms of appearance, durability, and cost to help you choose the ideal material for your project.
General Description
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are made from a mixture of natural clay, water, and minerals, which are then shaped into tiles and fired at high temperatures in a kiln. This process hardens the material and forms a durable, versatile surface suitable for flooring applications.
There are two primary types of ceramic tiles: glazed and unglazed. Glazed ceramic tiles have a liquid glass coating applied before the final firing, adding durability and an attractive finish. On the other hand, Unglazed ceramic tiles do not have this coating, allowing their natural texture and color to show through.
Granite Tiles
Granite tiles are natural stones composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. The stone is quarried, cut, and polished into tiles, offering a high-end, luxurious look that is hard to replicate with artificial materials. Granite is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to heat and scratches, making it an ideal choice for high-end projects.
Appearance
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles come in an extensive range of colors, textures, and patterns, providing homeowners and designers with endless possibilities for customization. Glazed ceramic tiles can be found in matte, semi-gloss, and high-gloss finishes, while unglazed ceramic tiles have a more natural, earthy appearance.
Advancements in modern technology have facilitated the production of ceramic tiles that easily replicate the appearance of stone, wood, and other natural materials. This innovation significantly broadens the range of design options available, offering even greater versatility for homeowners and designers alike.
Granite Tiles
Granite tiles have a unique and luxurious appearance, characterized by their rich color and intricate patterns of speckles, veins, or swirls. These patterns are formed by the various minerals within the stone, making each granite tile one-of-a-kind.
Granite tiles typically come in shades of gray, black, white, and brown, although you can also find colors like blue and red. The surface of granite tiles can be polished, honed, or textured using various surface finishing techniques.
Durability
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are known for their stain and scratch resistance. Glazed ceramic tiles are incredibly resilient, as their protective coating helps prevent damage from everyday wear and tear. However, ceramic tiles are not impervious to damage, as they can chip or crack once a heavy object drops on them, especially if improperly installed.
Additionally, while ceramic tiles are suitable for use in areas with moderate foot traffic, they may show signs of wear over time in high-traffic areas.
Granite Tiles
Granite tiles are renowned for their durability. They are, after all, one of the hardest materials on Earth. They are resistant to heat, scratches, and staining, making them an excellent choice for areas that require a robust and long-lasting surface. Granite tiles are suitable for high-traffic areas and can withstand the test of time with proper care and maintenance. As such, you can find them on the floors of most international airports worldwide.
Applications
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are versatile and can be used in various applications, both indoors and outdoors. They are common in residential settings, such as kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, and patios.
Glazed ceramic tiles are ideal for areas exposed to water and moisture, as they are water-resistant and easy to clean. Unglazed ceramic tiles, with their more slip-resistant surface, are suitable for outdoor use or in areas where a more rustic or natural look is desired.
However, it’s important to note that ceramic tiles may not be the best choice for high-traffic commercial spaces, as they can wear over time.
Granite Tiles
Granite tiles are well-suited for high-end, high-traffic applications, especially in commercial spaces. They are common in luxury homes, five-star hotels, and upscale retail spaces. Thanks to their durability and slip-resistant options, they are also suitable for flooring in high-traffic areas, both indoors and outdoors.
Cost
Ceramic Tiles
One of the main advantages of ceramic tiles is their affordability. Ceramic tiles are generally less expensive than granite tiles, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners and designers. The cost of ceramic tiles can vary depending on size, design, and finish, but they typically range from Php 500 per sqm to Php 5,000 per sqm in the Philippines. Moreover, they are widely available from most home improvement stores and local tile suppliers, so prices are competitive, and you can always find one that fits your budget. Installation costs for ceramic tiles are also relatively low, as they are easier to cut and work with than granite tiles.
Granite Tiles
Granite tiles are considered a luxury material with a higher price tag than ceramic tiles. The cost of granite tiles can range from Php 1,800 per sqm to Php 5,500 per sqm, depending on color, size, finish, and thickness. But they’re not as easy to find as ceramic tiles. Most granite formats in the Philippines are cutter slabs and granite tile options are limited. Furthermore, the installation cost for granite tiles is also higher, as the material is heavier and requires specialized tools and skills for cutting and handling. However, the investment in granite tiles can pay off in terms of durability, longevity, and the upscale appearance they bring to your space.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles, particularly glazed ones, are easy to clean and maintain. They are resistant to stains and can be wiped clean with a damp cloth or mop using mild soap and water. For tougher stains, you can use a tile cleaner specifically designed for ceramic surfaces. It’s essential to avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals that may damage the tile’s protective layer.
On the other hand, unglazed ceramic tiles may require more frequent cleaning and sealing due to their porous nature. Sealing these tiles will help prevent staining and make cleaning more manageable. Sweeping or vacuuming helps remove dirt and debris, effectively preventing scratches and maintaining the tile surface’s pristine condition.
Granite Tiles
Granite tiles require minimal maintenance and cleaning. However, most light-colored granites require periodic sealing to protect against staining and maintain their lustrous appearance. The frequency of sealing depends on the specific granite tile, its location, and usage, but it’s generally recommended every one to two years for most residential applications.
Cleaning granite tiles is relatively straightforward. You can use a soft cloth or mop with a cleaner designed for natural stone surfaces. It’s crucial to avoid using acidic or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the stone’s surface and reduce its lifespan.
Regular sweeping or vacuuming will help remove dirt and debris from the surface, preventing scratches and maintaining the granite tiles’ pristine appearance. For outdoor granite installations, it’s essential to inspect the tiles for signs of wear or damage regularly, as weather conditions may cause the material to deteriorate over time.
Conclusion
Both ceramic and granite tiles have advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them ultimately comes down to your specific needs, preferences, and budget. Ceramic tiles are cost-effective and versatile in various colors, patterns, and finishes. They suit various residential applications but may be better for low-traffic commercial spaces.
Granite tiles, on the other hand, offer a luxurious and unique appearance with unparalleled durability and resistance to heat, scratches, and stains. While they come with a higher price tag, they are an excellent choice for high-end projects and high-traffic areas.
When choosing between ceramic and granite tiles, consider the desired appearance, budget, and intended application. By weighing the pros and cons of each material, you’ll be able to make an informed decision and select the perfect tile for your project.
Discover high-quality granite tiles for your flooring needs!
Saint Mark Construction Supply offers an extensive selection of premium granite tiles to cater to every preference and budget. Visit our showroom at EDSA Balintawak, Quezon City, and experience our exquisite granite collection firsthand.
Remember to ask for your complimentary estimate during your visit. Enhance your space with the enduring elegance of granite from Saint Mark Construction Supply today!